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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - scurvy

 
 

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Scurvy

scurvy
 I. noun  Etymology: 2~  Date: circa 1565 a disease caused by a lack of vitamin C and characterized by spongy gums, loosening of the teeth, and a bleeding into the skin and mucous membranes  II. adjective  Etymology: scurf  Date: 1579 arousing disgust or scorn ; contemptible, despicable a ~ trick  Synonyms: see contemptible  • scurvily adverb  • scurviness noun
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См. в других словарях

1.
  n. & adj. --n. a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, characterized by swollen bleeding gums and the opening of previously healed wounds, esp. formerly affecting sailors. --adj. (scurvier, scurviest) paltry, low, mean, dishonourable, contemptible. Phrases and idioms scurvy grass any cresslike seaside plant of the genus Cochlearia, orig. taken as a cure for scurvy. Derivatives scurvied adj. scurvily adv. Etymology: SCURF + -Y(1): noun sense by assoc. with F scorbut (cf. SCORBUTIC) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  цинга, скорбут ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
3.
  1. цинга 2. подлый; низкий; презренный scurvy action —- подлый поступок to play smb. a scurvy trick —- сделать кому-л. подлость 3. покрытый перхотью 4. редк. невоспитанный, грубый; хамский scurvy fellow —- хам, мужлан ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
4.
  I noun med. цинга II adj. низкий, подлый, презренный ...
Англо-русский словарь
5.
  Scurvy is a disease that is caused by a lack of vitamin C. N-UNCOUNT ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
6.
  ~ n a disease caused by not eating foods such as fruit and vegetables that contain vitamin C (vitamin (2)) ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
7.
  - c.1565, noun use of adj. scurvy (c.1425), variant of scurfy (see scurf). It took on the meaning of Du. scheurbuik, Fr. scorbut "scurvy," the disease characterized by swollen and bleeding gums, prostration, etc., from O.N. skyrbjugr, lit. "a swelling (bjugr) from drinking sour milk (skyr) on long sea voyages." ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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